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  • How does gene expression in a particular study relate to disease mechanisms and gene regulatory networks?  New pathway search and visualization features help answer these biological questions!

    In the study page, you can now search for pathways in addition to genes.  Select a pathway to see it, including a gene expression overlay for in your data of interest.
     

    Background

    Pathway diagrams are key to understanding the molecular processes that cause biological conditions.  These diagrams are directed graphs of nodes – e.g. genes, metabolites, pathways, and phenotypes – and the interactions among them.  Interactions include stimulation, inhibition, binding, catalysis, and more.  

    Nodes can interact with other nodes individually or as sets.  Gene sets in these pathway diagrams generally represent gene families, like RAS GTPases, or complexes, like mTORC1.  These nodes and interactions are also often shown in cellular context, e.g. with interactions shown depicted in particular cellular compartments like the nucleus, cytosol, or extracellular...

  • Single Cell Portal now supports exploring multiome ATAC data!  Upload your 10x Genomics multiome data to SCP to explore how your sample's chromatin accessibility aligns with gene expression.  Simply add the ATAC fragment data from your analysis pipeline, then you can view ATAC data in genomic context, and interrogate it with SCP's filtering and other powerful exploration features.

    This 30-second animation shows how to filter ATAC data in the genome browser.

     

    Let's dive into what this animation shows, and how we can extend that exploration to integrate gene expression and biological pathways.
     

    Example: exploring an unannotated dataset

    The Single Cell Portal study below shows chromatin accessibility around the SPIB gene in SCP2699.  This example derives from the public 10x Genomics dataset "PBMC from a Healthy Donor - No Cell Sorting (3k)".

    A BED track at bottom in the genome browser shows ATAC reads, each grey or red line representing an ATAC-seq...


Archives

  • What would you do with a richer, less manual way to annotate cell types? 

    Single Cell Portal sent a dataset to Cellarium Cell Annotation Service (CAS) to see what would come out of such a tool. Let us know what you would do in our CAS survey!

    Here are the vanilla clustering results 10x Genomics supplied with this small PBMC dataset:

    Cellarium CAS generates the most granular cell type annotations that meet a given probability threshold. Pictured here are cell type annotations from CAS where the annotation probability is at least 65% (Annotation: high_conf_CAS_set_1_cell_type) 

    Corresponding confidence scores for each annotation visualized with the high_conf_CAS_set_1_probability annotation.

    You can also obtain the next most likely annotation at the same threshold (Set Annotation dropdown to high_conf_CAS_set_2_cell_type, high_conf_CAS_set_2_probability)

     

    Setting the probability threshold to 10% reveals matches to more granular cell types. These more granular labels may...

  • When exploring data on Single Cell Portal, it’s often useful to get a quick impression of the genes that mark a cell type in those data. In this vein, Single Cell Portal offers exploratory differential expression (DE) results in for most studies with available raw count data. 

    We’ve recently added some refinements that will make this feature more useful – read on to learn more!

     

    Filters to isolate the most differentially expressed genes

    If you’re exploring a study with differential expression results, you can select a specific cell type to compare to all other cell types. The results are summarized in a table that lists each gene’s log2fold change (log2FC) and adjusted p-value:

    But this table displays the results for all genes in the study, and therefore might not highlight the genes that you’re most interested in. So we recently added filters to threshold these results based on p-value and log2FC.

  • Want to find datasets that have your cell type or disease of interest that express a specific gene? Combine SCP study search with cross-study gene search to look for useful datasets. Re-visiting refined views of data visualizations within SCP is now easier with SCP Bookmarks! 

     

    Cross-study gene search

     

    On the SCP home page, you can look for datasets with any combination of criteria. Once you've settled on the best search criteria, you can now click the Search genes tab on the SCP home page and perform a gene search limited to those studies. This search view can be bookmarked so you can revisit the gene search or perform different gene searches in the future on the same set of studies. (Search results may change over time as datasets are added to SCP).

     

    You can visually inspect the violin plots to identify a subset of interesting studies. On the...

  • Exploration of gene expression variation across cell types is easily achieved for the typical clustered embedding plots. Visual inspection along other variables of interest (such as drug treatment, time point, cell cycle, etc.) in a clustered embedding plot is less straightforward because the cells from different states in the variable of interest are grouped by cell type causing datapoints from different states to overlap.

    Use plot filtering to drill down into the data by isolating subsets of cells based on available experimental metadata. 

    For example, how does TNC expression vary over the course of lactation (milk_stage)?

    A single plot of TNC gene expression can't answer the question because cells at different stages will plot to the same areas when the data is clustered to determine cell type. By clicking “Filter plotted cells”, subsets of cells can be selectively displayed. To visualize TNC expression for cells early in the course of...

  • Image from AnnData documentation

    Sharing data is a crucial step in the lifecycle of a research project. But in spite of its value, this step can be time-consuming, particularly when you have to re-format your data before sharing it to an online repository like Single Cell Portal. 

    To reduce this burden, we’ve updated the file types that we accept for SCP studies. You can now create a Single Cell Portal study by uploading an .h5ad file containing an AnnData object. This should speed up the data contribution process by bridging the gap between the files that you work with when analyzing your data, and the files that you ultimately share with the research community. In addition, uploading AnnData to SCP will make it easier for other researchers to incorporate your data into their own analyses. While this change most directly impacts researchers who work in Scanpy, we hope that...

  • Single-cell genomics gives researchers the power to interrogate the cell state of individual cells within a sample. This allows us to ask questions like, “how are different cell types affected by HIV?” and “which genetic programs are activated in cancer cells?” In investigating these questions, researchers often seek out differences in genetic expression across different groups of cells. To make it easier to spot these differences, Single Cell Portal now supports exploratory differential expression (DE) analyses for some datasets. This tool will help our users get a quick impression of the genes that distinguish between cell groups of interest, which can help verify cell annotations and inspire more rigorous follow-up work.

     

    How does it work?

    When you visit a study where this tool is available, you’ll see a “Differential Expression” button on the right-hand panel of the study’s ‘Explore’ tab.

    After clicking that button, you can select a target annotation label...

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    Imagine you’re a researcher who’s interested in a specific topic within single-cell genomics – for example, HIV. To make your own research more thoughtful and impactful, it’s often useful to survey the existing datasets that involve HIV, to get a sense of what questions people are asking about HIV, and what the answers are so far. Or, you might be interested in gathering data on a specific cell type or organ. Gathering data of the same type, across multiple datasets, could help you build a cohort of data – you’ll then be able to run analyses across these datasets, with more statistical power to pick up small effects than if you were to analyze a single dataset. Doing so also allows you to find results that are more robust to the smaller details that set studies apart, such as the specific organisms that were sampled. 

    While gathering data from...

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    Which color scale do you think that SCP should use by default? Take this 2-minute survey to let us know!

     

    One of the Single Cell Portal’s goals is to build interactive plots that make it easy for scientists to explore the patterns in single-cell data. Given that, we’re always looking for ways to make our plots easier to interpret. As anyone who has made a paper figure can attest, there is a real art to this -- how do you make the data “sing” so that a viewer can instantly see the interesting patterns that it holds, while remaining honest about the complexity and noise in the data? Recently, we made some changes that improve the data’s ability to sing on SCP. Specifically, we updated the color scales that we use to plot gene expression data. 

     

     

     

    To understand the art behind plotting gene expression data well, it’s useful...

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    Have you ever visited the Single Cell Portal to search for interesting data, and gotten lost in all of the studies? Or, have you ever wished that you could easily point another researcher toward all of the data that you have on SCP, without sending them a separate link for each study?

    If either of these stories sounds familiar, you can now take advantage of SCP's study collections. Collections are curated sets of studies that share a common topic or research group. If you've come to SCP to learn more about a specific research topic or group, browse through these collections to narrow your search down to the studies you're most likely to be interested in. And if you -- or your lab -- have several studies in SCP, you can create a collection in order to share your work more easily. Creating a collection simply opens a separate...

  • Image source

    Submitting your findings for publication can be one of the most stressful stages in the research lifecycle. Often, this is because the submission process requires you to manage several logistical tasks beyond the actual paper-writing. For example, more and more journals require a link to a repository where reviewers can explore your data as they comb through your manuscript. However, you might not be ready to share your data with the world until the paper has passed this review.

    To ease this process, we’ve created a way to grant reviewers anonymous access to your SCP study while it is still private. Once you’ve activated access for reviewers, SCP will generate a unique URL and PIN, which your reviewers can use to visualize and explore your data (but not download it). You can also control when this access expires, or reset the access information at any time...

  • SCP now supports spatial transcriptomics data! These data help researchers understand how patterns in genetic expression or cell types are distributed in the tissue. For example, are cells with similar genetic expression profiles clustered close together in the tissue, or dispersed throughout? You can explore these spatial distributions alongside other plots, like gene expression clustering plots -- check out an example study here

    If you have spatial transcriptomics data to share through SCP, you can upload the spatial coordinates of your samples through our upload wizard. 

     

     

     

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    This look into spatial data is part of a series of announcements where we’ll shine a light on previously-hidden features of SCP. These will include:

    • Granting study access to anonymous reviewers
    • Study “collections”
    • An ideogram viewer to discover related genes
    • Selecting customized subsets of data from a plot
    • Our new requirement to include raw counts matrices when you upload data
    • Adding images to your study's description

    We’ll also highlight...